??1954????????????????????????????????????60?????????

60?????????????????????????檔?????????????????????????????????70%???????????Ч??????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????μ??????

????????????

????????Ч????￡?????????????г????????10%?????????

??????????????????ü????????????????????????????????

SolarFrontier??CIS??????????Ч??18%

????CIS????????????????14%???????SolarFrontier????????????????30cm??????CIS???????????????????17.8%?????Ч????????????

SolarFrontier???ü???????????????????С?2013??12?￡?SolarFrontier?????????????????????CIS???????????1?????2015??????????????????????????1??????????????????????????????18%??????

FirstSolar???????(CdTe)???????????????Ч??20.4%

2014??2?￡? FirstSolar?????????????????Ч?????????20.4%??????????????????????????????????????(NREL)???????????CdTe????????????????????????????????????????????????Ч???????14.2%??

CIGS??????????????????Manz?????·???

2013??10?￡?Manz??????????????????????????????????CIGS?????????????????????????Ч???20.8%??

???????????????????Ч????????????????Manz??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ο???????????Ч???Manz???CIGS???????????????????Ч??????14%?????

???????????CIGS?????????????????

2013??12?￡???????????????????????MiaSol??????????????μ????????????????????????ü??????????????????????????????Ч????15.5%??????????0.5????????CIGS???????????????Ч???????????19.6%??

???????????2??3GW????CIGS????????????滮??????350????????????????????15.5%??????????飬????????????????????????CIGS???????????з??????

?й??????????????????

????3?????????й????????????????????????????г??????????82%?????????????????????????????δ?????

????Percium????????????Ч??20.3%???????Ч??18.3%

????2?·???????????????????????????????Ч??????????Percium??Ч?????????????

Percium???????60?????Percium?????????60?????Riecium?????????????????60?????Percium?????????????????????20????????????????Ч?????20.3%?????????????1.3%??

60?????Riecium?????????????????????15????????????Ч?????18.3%????????????????????Ч????0.8%??